It is sometimes referred to as the fourth state of matter, distinct from the solid, liquid, and gaseous states. It also places heavy emphasis on Arp's redshift theories. Alfvén was an early supporter of “plasma cosmology,” a concept that challenges the big-bang model of the origin of the universe. Dubbed the "Electric Universe" theory by many of its proponents, it appears to be a heavily modified version of the plasma cosmology models of Lerner and Peratt. EU theory does not accept “bending space” as a plausible explanation for observed cosmological phenomena, and instead relies on the known behavior of electrified plasma to explain observations. The Electric Universe. The Electric Universe is a variant of Plasma Cosmology, and it is necessary to differentiate between the two. Plasma cosmology is a non-standard cosmology whose central postulate is that the dynamics of ionized gases and plasmas play important, if not dominant, roles in the physics of the universe beyond the Solar System. The Sun is composed of plasma, fire is plasma, fluorescent and neon lights contain plasma. On an astronomical scale, plasma is common. The theory posited that the universe had no beginning (and has no foreseeable end) and that plasma—with its electric and magnetic forces—has done more to organize matter in the universe… Other articles where Plasma cosmology is discussed: Hannes Alfvén: Alfvén devised “plasma cosmology,” a concept that challenged the big-bang model of the origin of the universe. The Plasma Universe is a concept and theorem established by Nobel Laureate, Hannes Alfvén, known as the father of plasma physics and plasma cosmology. First, galaxy formation by tangled plasma strands might explain the large scale structure or "lumpiness" of the universe.If the initial plasma is not uniformly distributed, neither will be the resulting galaxies. At first hearing, the plasma theory is attractive in that it nicely avoids some of the Big Bang problems. The multibillion dollar space data from astronomical telescopes should be treated by scientists who are familiar with laboratory and magnetospheric physics, circuit theory, and, of course, modern plasma physics. Plasma, in physics, an electrically conducting medium in which there are roughly equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles, produced when the atoms in a gas become ionized. The theory was originally put forth by Hannes Alfven, who won the Nobel Prize in plasma … "99.9 percent of the Universe is made up of plasma," says Dr. Dennis Gallagher, a plasma physicist at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. "Very little material in space is made of rock like the Earth." lightning, St Elmo’s Fire), and the known properties of plasmas (ionized “gases”) which make up 99.999% of the visible universe, and react strongly to electro-magnetic fields. In contrast, there is a coherent theory of how galaxies are created in the Electric Plasma Universe, thanks largely to American plasma and nuclear physicist Anthony Peratt at Los Alamos National Laboratory Santa Fe in New Mexico, who carried out laboratory experiments and computer simulations beginning in the late 1980s [4, 5]. Matter is explicitly assumed to have always existed, or at least that it formed at a time so far in the past as to be forever beyond humanity's empirical methods of investigation. Alfvén believed that the visible universe is almost 100% plasma and his theory is often considered a companion to EU theory. Like the steady state theory, plasma cosmology includes a Strong Cosmological Principle which assumes that the universe is isotropic in time as well as in space. While they share more similarities than differences, it should be noted that EU ideas tend to go a step further than the generally more conservative approach of Plasma Cosmology. More than 99 percent of the Universe consists of plasma, and the ratio between electromagnetic and gravitational forces is 1039. A variant of plasma cosmology has become popular among catastrophists since the late 20th century. The Electric Universe theory highlights the importance of electricity throughout the Universe.It is based on the recognition of existing natural electrical phenomena (eg.
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